czwartek, 27 września 2012
Data Guard - Real Time Apply
In a normal configuration Data Guard , applying changes I turn on by command:
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE NODELAY DISCONNECT FROM SESSION;
But in this mode, standby database apply changes after switching redolog group.
In order to applying changes in real time need to use the command:
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE USING CURRENT LOGFILE DISCONNECT;
and now in v$managed_standby on standby, status for MRP0 (managed recovery process) process is APPLYING_LOG
środa, 26 września 2012
How to move segments
Here are a few commands in one place to move segments:
In first step we move tables without partitions and subpartitions:
SELECT 'alter table '
||OWNER
||'.'
||TABLE_NAME
||' move tablespace '
||TABLESPACE_NAME
||';'
FROM DBA_TABLES
WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME IN ('USERS')
AND TABLE_NAME NOT IN
( SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME IN ('USERS')
UNION ALL
SELECT TABLE_NAME
FROM DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME IN ('USERS')
);
for partitions and subpartitions...
SELECT 'alter table '
||TABLE_OWNER
||'.'
||TABLE_NAME
||' move partition '
||PARTITION_NAME
||' tablespace '
||TABLESPACE_NAME
||' UPDATE INDEXES;'
FROM DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS
WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME IN ('USERS') and SUBPARTITION_COUNT=0;;
SELECT 'alter table '
||TABLE_OWNER
||'.'
||TABLE_NAME
||' move subpartition '
||SUBPARTITION_NAME
||' tablespace '
||TABLESPACE_NAME
||' UPDATE INDEXES;'
FROM dba_tab_subpartitions
WHERE tablespace_name IN ('USERS');
and for LOB objects
SELECT 'alter table '
||owner
||'.'
||table_name
||' move lob('
||column_name
||') store as (tablespace '
||TABLESPACE_NAME
||');'
FROM dba_lobs
WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME IN ('USERS');
and for LOB subpartitions objects
SELECT 'ALTER TABLE '||TABLE_OWNER ||'."'|| TABLE_NAME || '" MOVE SUBPARTITION '|| SUBPARTITION_NAME ||' TABLESPACE '||TABLESPACE'|| LOB ('||
COLUMN_NAME||') STORE AS (TABLESPACE '||TABLESPACE_NAME||');'
FROM DBA_LOB_SUBPARTITIONS WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME='USERS';
After that we have to rebuild indexes:
SELECT 'alter index '
||owner
||'.'
||SEGMENT_NAME
||' rebuild online;'
FROM DBA_SEGMENTS
WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME IN ('USERS')
AND segment_type ='INDEX';
SELECT 'ALTER INDEX '
||INDEX_OWNER
||'.'
|| INDEX_NAME
||' rebuild subpartition '
|| SUBPARTITION_NAME
||' online;'
FROM DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
WHERE STATUS='UNUSABLE';
SELECT 'ALTER INDEX '
||INDEX_OWNER
||'.'
|| index_name
||' rebuild partition '
|| PARTITION_NAME
||' online;'
FROM DBA_IND_PARTITIONS
WHERE status='UNUSABLE';
Sometimes we want to move subpartitions to another tablespace, but information about tablespace is also on the partition level (despite the fact that there is no segment):
ALTER TABLE USER1.TABLE1 MODIFY DEFAULT ATTRIBUTES FOR PARTITION DATA_1 TABLESPACE USER_DATA_2;
In first step we move tables without partitions and subpartitions:
SELECT 'alter table '
||OWNER
||'.'
||TABLE_NAME
||' move tablespace '
||TABLESPACE_NAME
||';'
FROM DBA_TABLES
WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME IN ('USERS')
AND TABLE_NAME NOT IN
( SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME IN ('USERS')
UNION ALL
SELECT TABLE_NAME
FROM DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME IN ('USERS')
);
for partitions and subpartitions...
SELECT 'alter table '
||TABLE_OWNER
||'.'
||TABLE_NAME
||' move partition '
||PARTITION_NAME
||' tablespace '
||TABLESPACE_NAME
||' UPDATE INDEXES;'
FROM DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS
WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME IN ('USERS') and SUBPARTITION_COUNT=0;;
SELECT 'alter table '
||TABLE_OWNER
||'.'
||TABLE_NAME
||' move subpartition '
||SUBPARTITION_NAME
||' tablespace '
||TABLESPACE_NAME
||' UPDATE INDEXES;'
FROM dba_tab_subpartitions
WHERE tablespace_name IN ('USERS');
and for LOB objects
SELECT 'alter table '
||owner
||'.'
||table_name
||' move lob('
||column_name
||') store as (tablespace '
||TABLESPACE_NAME
||');'
FROM dba_lobs
WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME IN ('USERS');
and for LOB subpartitions objects
SELECT 'ALTER TABLE '||TABLE_OWNER ||'."'|| TABLE_NAME || '" MOVE SUBPARTITION '|| SUBPARTITION_NAME ||' TABLESPACE '||TABLESPACE'|| LOB ('||
COLUMN_NAME||') STORE AS (TABLESPACE '||TABLESPACE_NAME||');'
FROM DBA_LOB_SUBPARTITIONS WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME='USERS';
After that we have to rebuild indexes:
SELECT 'alter index '
||owner
||'.'
||SEGMENT_NAME
||' rebuild online;'
FROM DBA_SEGMENTS
WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME IN ('USERS')
AND segment_type ='INDEX';
SELECT 'ALTER INDEX '
||INDEX_OWNER
||'.'
|| INDEX_NAME
||' rebuild subpartition '
|| SUBPARTITION_NAME
||' online;'
FROM DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
WHERE STATUS='UNUSABLE';
SELECT 'ALTER INDEX '
||INDEX_OWNER
||'.'
|| index_name
||' rebuild partition '
|| PARTITION_NAME
||' online;'
FROM DBA_IND_PARTITIONS
WHERE status='UNUSABLE';
Sometimes we want to move subpartitions to another tablespace, but information about tablespace is also on the partition level (despite the fact that there is no segment):
ALTER TABLE USER1.TABLE1 MODIFY DEFAULT ATTRIBUTES FOR PARTITION DATA_1 TABLESPACE USER_DATA_2;
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